Old Garden Rose in a Vase provided by Lilian Perry.
Insect Control!
Identifying insects by the damage they do is an important first step in dealing with the problem.  
Most chewing and sucking insects such as aphid, rose chafer's, leafhopper's, etc. They are easily
identified by the damage they do.  Eradication by general insecticides is very effective.
 Always
follow directions on insecticides.  
After identifying the pest choose the best control.  Some
insecticides must only touch the pest to be deadly, while others must be ingested to be effective.  
Any time you can get rid of the pest with chemicals is best, but not always effective.
There are six
insecticidal general categories defined according to the way in which they affect the
insect:
1.
Stomach - Is toxic and lethal when ingested by the insect.
3.
Residual - Remains toxic to insects long after application.
4.
Fumigant - Volatile enough to be inhaled by the insect in lethal doses.
5.
Repellent - Distasteful to insects making them avoid treated areas.
6.
Systemic - Absorbed by the plant system via foliage or roots which is translocated by the sap  
throughout the plant.  Causes death when the sap or plant is ingested.

Miticides are specific chemicals used to control mites and ticks.  Miticides are similar in action to
insecticides.
INSECT
SYMPTOMS
CONTROL
Aphids - small green or black,
may have wings, about 1/8"
long, usually in the spring and
fall.
Sticky honeydew, will make
foliage unsightly, and the mass
of aphids is unsightly.  Usually
on the new growth.
Wash the plant to knock off
the insect, most insecticides
will work, or lady bugs,
lacewing larvae and parasitic
aphid wasps.
Leaf Cutting Bees - about the
size of a honey bee.
Rarely seen, but they cut
sections (circular in shape) out
of the rose foliage.
Unable to control this pest.
Grasshoppers - Longhorned or
katydids, green color.
Large irregular sections of leaf
edges removed.
Hand picking, birds, and
animals rather than spraying.
Leafhoppers - tiny hopping,
1/4" long
Small white or brown stippled
areas show on top of leaf,
from sucking on the
underneath side of leaf.
Systemic insecticide, spray
under leaves.
Cane Borers - small wasps
A hole in the center of a cut
cane.  May be a few inches
deep or down to the base of
cane.
Spay insecticides for aphids
(source of food) and after
cutting a cane cover the cut
with elmer's glue or shellac.
Flower Thrips - tiny, slender
brownish yellow winged
insects, hide inside the buds of
roses
Damage to the petals, caused
by the thrips as they suck sap
from the petals.
Diazinon, Orthene sprayed
directly on the blooms.  The
buds and top foliage should be
sprayed.
Spider Mites - two spotted
spider, prefer dry hot weather.
Shake leaf over white paper to
find.
Suck sap from the leaves,
completely defoliate the rose.  
Webbing and eggs will be seen
on the underside of leaves.
 
Japanese Beetles - medium
sized beautiful insect, usually
seen in clusters all over the
rose.
Dead spots in the lawn is the
beetle grubs and found during
day on flowers and leaves
Diazinon, Doom, Sevin
insecticides used to spray the
soil and complete coverage of
plant.
Rose Slugs - larvae of
sawflies.  Look like caterpillars
about 1/2" long usually seen in
the spring.
Leaves look see through due to
stripping of the green tissue.
Contact insecticides sprayed
heavily on foliage, top and
underside.
Rose Chafer's - brownish gray
winged beetle, 1'2" long.
Suck on flowers, especially the
lighter colored roses.
Malathion, Sevin, Avid,
sprayed every 2 days.
Scale - round, hard dirty
white, gray or brown
shell-covered insects.
Suck on stems and foliage
causing discoloration, wilting
of foliage, and weakening of
the rose bush.
Prune out and destroy all
infested stems and leaves.  
Apply Malathion, Sevin or
Orthene.
Rose Shafer Beetle Damage
Rose Chafer's Damage
Photo provided by Gail
Beasley
Rose Chafer
Leaf Cutting Bee's
Leaf Cutting Bee's
Photo provided by Gail
Beasley
Disclaimer:   While the advice and information contained in this web page is believed to be true and correct, neither the authors nor board members
can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The Oklahoma Rose Society makes no warranty,  
expressed or implied with respect to the material contained herein
Oklahoma Rose Society